African American History :: essays research papers

Berida’s story exemplifies the issues facing women in Africa in general and Kenya in particular, especially with respect to gender and class in many ways. Berida explains in her story the hardships that women have in providing for themselves as well as their families. Some of the hardships that Berida talks about are in the article â€Å"The African and Kenyan Contexts.† The article states that, â€Å"across the continent, people of many African nations have been troubled by low levels of economic productivity, environmental degradation, inadequate physical and social infrastructure, the exigencies of structural adjustment, and the battering of declining commodity prices.† The hardships that are discussed are in the areas of education, economics, and ecological.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most important issues discussed is economics. Everyone in the world today needs money to survive. Berida explains how she had to work hard day and night to provide for her for her family. She was the breadwinner in the family because her husband was an alcoholic and would spend all the money. She tried to make money any way she could. Berida and other women would go from city to city buying and selling goods for more than what they had paid for them to make a profit. Berida also worked for others, farming when she could not afford to buy and sell. When the trade business it depends on what the state of the economy is in to make good profits. African cities tend to be very poor and do not receive help from the government or other countries. All of the money that Berida made went to food, clothing, and education for her children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Compared to European Nations there are few educated people in Africa. Education in Africa is very expensive and many families cannot afford to send their children to school until they graduate. Although Berida had very little education; she did what she could to keep her children in school. Depending on how much Berida made when her trading business was good, some of her children received more education than others. Berida feels that poor families should not have too many children because a decent education costs too much. Females in most families had to stop going to school to help take care of the younger children and out their parents while the younger children go to school. The less education that one has the less chance there is of getting a decent job.

American Movies of the 1920’s

Running head: AMERICA AND THE MOVIES OF THE 1920’S February 13, 2012 US HIS II ABSTRACT The movies of the 1920’s provided one of America’s most forms of entertainment after World War One. Americans were able to spend a little extra and enjoy such events as they were not devastates during with war. The movies for the American people began soon after the invention of automobiles. The movies provided communications and entertainment and soon began to open the American people to ideas of a different lifestyle on the screen. Some great actors and actresses came from this era.One of the being Charlie Chaplin, who with his charm, wit and forms of acting entertained the American people. The years following the devastating war take place prior to 1920 and fortunately left the United States unharmed. The United States was therefore able to experience a decade of peace and prosperity following one of the most devastating wars. One of the reason’s America was able to prosper was because technology played a vital part in bringing the economic and culture prosperity that America experienced in the 1920’s. New advancements, new inventions and the discoveries improved American lives in numerous ways.The combination of an increase in American recreation and the invention of the automobile helped in bringing success to the movie industry. Early movie attendance was low due to the distribution of theaters. As soon as the automobile was more popular, transportation was less of a hassle and movie attendance increased. The history of film spans from the early part of the nineteenth century. Motion pictures developed gradually from carnival novelty to one of the most important tools of communication and entertainment. Many of the films in the 20th century were silent.In the silent era of film, marrying the image with sound was not possible for the inventors and producers. For the first thirty years of the history of film, they were silent, and somet imes were accompanied by live musicians and sometimes sound effect and commentary were spoken by the showman. In the earliest silent films the actors were responsible for method acting or pantomime to portray their feelings to the audience. This in itself took much talent from the actors and actresses to help the audience feel the total impact of the movie.The movie industry became a huge part of American industry in general. Movies became America’s favorite form of entertainment. â€Å"Early movie stars such as Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks became idols to the American people who set trends in clothing and hairstyles† (James, 2009). Although the movies were a huge part of American life, some negative roles came from the movies. Actress Clara Bow, known as the â€Å"jazz baby† was enticing in the movies, and she soon became a cultural icon, who women accepted as their idol.The silent movie â€Å"It† was a huge success for Clara and millions of girls across America soon began imitating her style. Another famous person in the movies of the 1920’s was Charlie Chaplin. Chaplin was one of the greatest and most loved movie stars. He was known for his slapstick acrobatics. Chaplin was able to keep the attention of the audience by creating an environment and walk around it until something natural happened. He used overdramatic acting and lots of emotion. He helped the audience with knowing what the film was about by his demonstrations.The advent of technology helped the success of the movie history. Life was easy and convenient due to the industry of movies that took place during the 1920’s. The American people had dealt with the happenings of the war, and now they were able to relax and enjoy the newer things that life had to offer. Movies were the biggest form of entertainment during this time. REFERENCES Henrietta James A. , et. al. America: A Concise History. 4th Edition Bedford/St. Martins: Boston 2009. Primary Source Packet. Bethel University: McKenzie, TN 2005

Quejarse Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples

The Spanish verb  quejarse  means to complain. Quejarse is conjugated as a regular  -ar  verb, like casarse  or  ducharse.  This article includes the conjugations for  quejarse  in the present, past and future indicative, the present and past subjunctive, the imperative, and other verb forms. How to Use Quejarse Although  quejarse  includes the reflexive pronoun  se, it is not a reflexive verb. Instead, it is a pronominal verb. These verbs are always used with the reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos os, se), but the reflexive pronoun has no function except to accompany the verb. This means that pronominal verbs like quejarse cannot be used without the reflexive pronouns. For example, to say He complains to his boss, you need to say  Ãƒâ€°l se queja con su jefe,  you would never say  Ãƒ ©l queja, without the pronoun  se. Quejarse Present Indicative For the verb quejarse, remember to always include the reflexive pronoun before the conjugated verb. Yo me quejo I complain Yo me quejo del calor. T te quejas You complain T te quejas del fro. Usted/l/ella se queja You/he/she complains Ella se queja por el mal servicio. Nosotros nos quejamos We complain Nosotros nos quejamos cuando estamos enfermos. Vosotros os quejis You complain Vosotros os quejis con el gerente del restaurante. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se quejan You/they complain Ellos se quejan por cualquier cosa. Quejarse Preterite  Indicative The preterite is one of the two past tenses in Spanish. It is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Yo me quej I complained Yo me quej del calor. T te quejaste You complained T te quejaste del fro. Usted/l/ella se quej You/he/she complained Ella se quej por el mal servicio. Nosotros nos quejamos We complained Nosotros nos quejamos cuando estuvimos enfermos. Vosotros os quejasteis You complained Vosotros os quejasteis con el gerente del restaurante. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se quejaron You/they complained Ellos se quejaron por cualquier cosa. Quejarse  Imperfect  Indicative The other past tense in Spanish is the  imperfect tense, which can be translated as was complaining or used to complain.  The imperfect is used to talk about repeated or ongoing actions in the past. Yo me quejaba I was complaining Yo me quejaba del calor. T te quejabas You were complaining T te quejabas del fro. Usted/l/ella se quejaba You/he/she was complaining Ella se quejaba por el mal servicio. Nosotros nos quejbamos We were complaining Nosotros nos quejbamos cuando estbamos enfermos. Vosotros os quejabais You were complaining Vosotros os quejabais con el gerente del restaurante. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se quejaban You/they were complaining Ellos se quejaban por cualquier cosa. Quejarse Future  Indicative To conjugate the future tense, start with the infinitive of the verb, and add the future tense endings (à ©, à ¡s, à ¡, emos, à ©is, à ¡n). Yo me quejar I will complain Yo me quejar del calor. T te quejars You will complain T te quejars del fro. Usted/l/ella se quejar You/he/she will complain Ella se quejar por el mal servicio. Nosotros nos quejaremos We will complain Nosotros nos quejaremos cuando estemos enfermos. Vosotros os quejaris You will complain Vosotros os quejaris con el gerente del restaurante. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se quejarn You/they will complain Ellos se quejarn por cualquier cosa. Quejarse Periphrastic Future  Indicative In a  periphrastic construction, there are several words that make up a verb form. The periphrastic future is formed with the present tense conjugation of the verb ir (to go), the preposition a,  and the infinitive of the verb. Yo me voy a quejar I am going to complain Yo me voy a quejar del calor. T te vas a quejar You are going to complain T te vas a quejar del fro. Usted/l/ella se va a quejar You/he/she is going to complain Ella se va a quejar por el mal servicio. Nosotros nos vamos a quejar We are going to complain Nosotros nos vamos a quejar cuando estemos enfermos. Vosotros os vais a quejar You are going to complain Vosotros os vais a quejar con el gerente del restaurante. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se van a quejar You/they are going to complain Ellos se van a quejar por cualquier cosa. Quejarse Conditional  Indicative Yo me quejara I would complain Yo me quejara del calor. T te quejaras You would complain T te quejaras del fro. Usted/l/ella se quejara You/he/she would complain Ella se quejara por el mal servicio. Nosotros nos quejaramos We would complain Nosotros nos quejaramos si estuviramos enfermos. Vosotros os quejarais You would complain Vosotros os quejarais con el gerente del restaurante. Ustedes/ellos/ellas se quejaran You/they would complain Ellos se quejaran por cualquier cosa. Quejarse Present Progressive/Gerund Form To form the present participe or gerund  for -ar  verbs, you need the ending -ando.  The present participle can be  used to form progressive verb forms such as the present progressive.   Present Progressive of Quejarse se està ¡ quejando She is complaining Ella se està ¡ quejando por el mal servicio. Quejarse  Past Participle To form the past participle for -ar  verbs, you need the ending -iendo.  The past participle can be used to form compound tenses, such as the present perfect.   Past Participle of Quejarse se ha quejado  She has complained Ella se ha quejado por el mal servicio. Quejarse Present Subjunctive The  subjunctive mood  is used when a sentence contains  a main clause and a secondary clause with a different subject in each clause, and it communicates doubt, desire, emotion, probabilities, or other subjective situations. Que yo me queje That I complain Julia pide que yo me queje del calor. Que t te quejes That you complain Orlando pide que t te quejes del fro. Que usted/l/ella se queje That you/he/she complain Mayra quiere que ella se queje por el mal servicio. Que nosotros nos quejemos That we complain La enfermera espera que nosotros nos quejemos cuando estemos enfermos. Que vosotros os quejis That you complain Briana pide que vosotros os quejis con el gerente del restaurante. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se quejen That you/they complain Esteban espera que ellos se quejen por cualquier cosa. Quejarse Imperfect  Subjunctive The imperfect subjunctive  has two different conjugations, which are equally acceptable. Option 1 Que yo me quejara That I complained Julia peda que yo me quejara del calor. Que t te quejaras That you complained Orlando peda que t te quejaras del fro. Que usted/l/ella se quejara That you/he/she complained Mayra quera que ella se quejara por el mal servicio. Que nosotros nos quejramos That we complained La enfermera esperaba que nosotros nos quejramos cuando estbamos enfermos. Que vosotros os quejarais That you complained Briana peda que vosotros os quejarais con el gerente del restaurante. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se quejaran That you/they complained Esteban esperaba que ellos se quejaran por cualquier cosa. Option 2 Que yo me quejase That I complained Julia peda que yo me quejase del calor. Que t te quejases That you complained Orlando peda que t te quejases del fro. Que usted/l/ella se quejase That you/he/she complained Mayra quera que ella se quejase por el mal servicio. Que nosotros nos quejsemos That we complained La enfermera esperaba que nosotros nos quejsemos cuando estbamos enfermos. Que vosotros os quejaseis That you complained Briana peda que vosotros os quejaseis con el gerente del restaurante. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas se quejasen That you/they complained Esteban esperaba que ellos se quejasen por cualquier cosa. Quejarse Imperative   The imperative mood  is for giving commands or orders. You will notice that the positive and negative commands  are slightly different in the  tà ºÃ‚  and vosotros conjugations. Also, you will notice that the placement of the reflexive pronoun is different in the positive and negative commands. The reflexive pronoun is placed between the  adverb  no  and the verb in negative commands, but it is attached at the end of the verb in positive commands.   Positive Commands T qujate Complain! Qujate del fro! Usted qujese Complain! Qujese por el mal servicio! Nosotros quejmonos Lets complain! Quejmonos cuando estemos enfermos! Vosotros quejaos Complain! Quejaos con el gerente del restaurante! Ustedes qujense Complain! Qujense por cualquier cosa! Negative Commands T no te quejes Dont complain! No te quejes del fro! Usted no se queje Dont complain! No se queje por el mal servicio! Nosotros no nos quejemos Lets not complain! No nos quejemos cuando estemos enfermos! Vosotros no os quejis Dont complain! No os quejis con el gerente del restaurante! Ustedes no se quejen Dont complain! No se quejen por cualquier cosa!